Formatting a regular string which could be a f-string
269 date__lt=(timezone.now() - timedelta(seconds=60))
270 ).delete()
271
272 return HttpResponse("{}\n".format(_('ok')), content_type="text/plain")273
274
275def clean_sessions(client, request):Formatting a regular string which could be a f-string
253 def post(self, request: HttpRequest) -> HttpResponse:
254 if request.POST.get('logoutRequest'):
255 clean_sessions(get_cas_client(request=request), request)
256 return HttpResponse("{}\n".format(_('ok')), content_type="text/plain")257
258 return HttpResponseBadRequest('Missing logoutRequest')
259
Description
f-strings are the fastest way to format strings as compared to the following methods:
- using format specifiers
% - using
format() - using
str.join - using
+operator to concatinate string - using
Template.substitute
Bad practice
Some less preferred ways to format strings are the following:
from string import Template
menu = ('eggs', 'spam', 42.4)
old_order = "%s and %s: %.2f ¤" % menu # [consider-using-f-string]
beginner_order = menu[0] + " and " + menu[1] + ": " + str(menu[2]) + " ¤"
joined_order = " and ".join(menu[:2])
format_order = "{} and {}: {:0.2f} ¤".format(menu[0], menu[1], menu[2])
named_format_order = "{eggs} and {spam}: {price:0.2f} ¤".format(eggs=menu[0], spam=menu[1], price=menu[2])
template_order = Template('$eggs and $spam: $price ¤').substitute(eggs=menu[0], spam=menu[1], price=menu[2])
Recommended
Consider using f-strings as shown below:
menu = ('eggs', 'spam', 42.4)
f_string_order = f"{menu[0]} and {menu[1]}: {menu[2]:0.2f} ¤"